The Bernedoodle, a cross between the loving and gentle Bernese Mountain Dog and the smart and active Poodle, has exploded in popularity as a family pet over the past ten years due to its teddy bear appearance and the friendly disposition it possesses. They are certainly a great addition to many families; however, for new and existing Bernedoodle owners, there is a very important question the Bernedoodle Lifespan: How long will my Bernedoodle live?
While bringing a new furry friend into your home is an emotional experience, the length of time you expect a dog to live is an important factor when deciding on whether or not to bring a new pet into your home and what to plan for down the road. In terms of genetics, the Bernedoodle is a unique animal and a prime example of the genetics involved in creating a hybrid breed, by crossing the shortest-lived breed (Bernese Mountain Dog) with the longest-lived breed (Poodle), the goal of the breeder is to create a breed that lives as long as possible.
Within this comprehensive guide, we will discuss the average life span of a Bernedoodle, how the size of the Bernedoodle impacts the life span, how the science of hybrid vigor impacts the life span of a Bernedoodle, the common health problems associated with the breed, and provide recommendations to help owners prolong the golden years of their Bernedoodle.
The Short Answer: Average Bernedoodle Lifespan
The life span of a Bernedoodle as an overall dog is approximately 12 to 15 years.
However, that’s a pretty wide brush stroke. Since the Bernedoodle is a cross breed (hybrid), there is quite a bit of variability with each of the two parents that they can resemble more of, as well as what size category they fall into. Typically, in the world of dogs, smaller dogs tend to live longer than larger dogs; therefore, a 10 pound micro-Bernedoodle is expected to live longer than a 90 pound standard-Bernedoodle.
The size categories for Bernedoodles, and their estimated life spans include:
- Standard Bernedoodles: 12 to 15 years.
- Miniature Bernedoodles: 14 to 17 years.
- Tiny/Micro Bernedoodles: 15 to 18 years.
In order to fully understand these numbers, one needs to consider the genetics that go into creating a Bernedoodle.
The Tale of Two Parents: The Genetic Lottery
To determine how long a Bernedoodle lives, we need to look at what makes each of the two parent breeds so different. A Bernedoodle is an attempt to rewrite the genetic history of the Bernese Mountain Dog through the use of Poodle genetics.
The Bernese Mountain Dog (The Shortest Bernedoodle Lifespan Breed in History)
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed known for being gentle, having an attractive tri-colored coat and being extremely loyal. Unfortunately, it is also a breed which has been plagued by cancer and other health problems; many have short lifespans.
- Average Lifespan: 6 to 8 Years.
- Reasons for Early Death: There is a very limited gene pool for this breed and, therefore, a high incidence of serious cancers such as Histiocytic Sarcoma, as well as hip dysplasia and gastric torsion/bloat.
The Poodle (The Longest Living Breed in History)
All sizes of Poodles are typically sturdy, healthy and can live a relatively long time.
Average Lifespan: 12-15+ years (Toy and Miniature Poodles can often live to be teenagers).
Contribution to Health: The Poodle will bring genetic diversity, a new skeletal system and a resistance to certain types of cancers that affect the Bernese.
Hybrid Vigor (Heterosis)
The theory behind a Bernedoodle’s health is referred to as “Hybrid Vigor.” Hybrid vigor is a term used to describe the biological phenomenon in which the offspring of two biologically different parents show greater biological function–in essence, better health and fertility–than either of the parents. The combination of the gene pools from the two breeds will minimize the chance of the recessive genes responsible for health problems in purebreds surfacing. Therefore, while a Bernedoodle may still get sick, they are generally much healthier and live longer than their purebred Bernese ancestors.
Size Matters: Breaking Down Longevity by Category
In this article, we discuss how size has been identified as the number one indicator of a Bernedoodle’s expected life span. We will examine why size is an indicator of life span, and what you should reasonably expect for your Bernedoodle based on its size.
1. Standard Bernedoodle Size (50 – 90 + pounds)
Expected Life Span: 12 – 15 years.
Standard Bernedoodles are a cross between a Standard Poodle and a Bernese Mountain Dog.
Reality: Many experts feel that because of the larger body mass of Standards, they are subjected to much greater physical stress. Their heart has to pump more blood per beat and their joints experience increased wear and tear, resulting in arthritic issues and decreased mobility at younger ages than smaller sizes of Bernedoodles. Therefore, while 12-15 years is the estimated average, many experts feel that the actual life expectancy for Standards is closer to 10-13 years due to the stresses experienced by the larger body mass.
Ageing: A noticeable slow-down usually occurs in Standard Bernedoodles around the age of 7 or 8. Due to their larger size, Standard Bernedoodles are considered seniors at an older age than smaller sized Bernedoodles.
2. Miniature Bernedoodle Size (25-49 pounds)
Expected Life Span: 14-17 years.
Miniature Bernedoodles are usually a cross of a Miniature Poodle with a Bernese Mountain Dog via artificial insemination or a Mini Poodle and a Standard Bernedoodle.
Reality: Many consider this to be the optimal size/longevity ratio. They are strong enough to engage in hiking and playful activities, yet small enough to prevent the rapid ageing associated with larger breeds.
Ageing: Mini Bernedoodles generally retain their “puppy energy” through their early teens and do not show significant signs of aging until about age 10-11.
3. Tiny/Micro Bernedoodle Size (10-24 pounds)
Expected Life Span: 15-18 years.
Tiny/Micro Bernedoodles are a cross involving a Toy Poodle and a Mini Bernedoodle.
Reality: These dogs will typically inherit the longer life span of the Toy Poodle, which can live up to 18 or even 20 years. However, there is always some risk involved when breeding for extreme smallness (such as hypoglycemia or fragile bones). Genetics used in the breeding process are crucial.
Ageing: Tiny/Micro Bernedoodles are the marathon runners of the Bernedoodle breed. It is not unusual to see a 14-year-old Micro Bernedoodle playing in the park.
Generations: Does F1 vs. F1b Affect Bernedoodle Lifespan?
In the Doodle world, you’ll see references to F1, F1b, and F2. Can these impact your dog’s lifespan? Possibly.
F1 (50% Bernese / 50% Poodle): This hybrid has the greatest potential for “hybrid vigor” due to the fact that the parent breeds are totally unrelated. Therefore, it is less likely to suffer from genetic disorders common to each breed.
F1b (25% Bernese / 75% Poodle): Since this is 75% Poodle, there is a better opportunity to pass along Poodles’ longer life expectancy characteristics. However, by breeding back to a Poodle in each successive generation, you lose some of the genetic diversity you gain in the initial generation.
Multigen: As a breeder continues to breed Bernedoodle to Bernedoodle, the genetic diversity becomes stable. These dogs can have extended lifespans if their breeder tests them for genetic disease. If their breeder does not test them, genetic defects can re-emerge.
Health Enemies: Common Issues That Shorten Bernedoodle Lifespan
Although most Bernedoodles are healthy, the breed may be subject to many health problems passed down from either the Bernese Mountain dog or the Poodle. Understanding what these health problems are will help with early identification and extend the life of your dog.
1. Hip & Elbow Dysplasia
Hip and elbow dysplasia is a malformation of the ball-and-socket joints in both the Bernese Mountain dog and the Poodle. Although hip dysplasia is rarely fatal by itself, the extreme discomfort and lack of mobility caused by severe dysplasia often result in a difficult decision regarding whether or not to have your dog humanely destroyed.
Preventing Hip & Elbow Dysplasia: Genetic testing of both parents; keep the puppy at a healthy weight.
2. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
Bloat is a serious, potentially deadly condition that occurs when a deep-chested dog’s stomach twists and traps gas inside, thereby causing blood to stop flowing to the stomach. If left untreated, bloat will kill a dog within hours.
Preventing Bloat: Stomach tacking (gastropexy) surgery; feed smaller meals; do not allow your dog to run or exercise shortly after eating.
3. Cancer
Bernese Mountain dogs carry a large amount of genetic material related to cancer and as such, Bernedoodles have an increased risk of developing cancer compared to many other hybrid breeds. There are three main types of cancer that affect Bernese Mountain dogs: Histiocytic Sarcoma, Mast Cell Tumors, and Lymphoma. The Poodle genetics will somewhat reduce this risk however, Bernedoodles are still at a higher risk for developing cancer.
Identifying Cancer: Have regular veterinary check-ups; investigate any new lumps or bumps you find immediately.
4. Von Willebrand’s Disease
Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood disorder that prevents the blood from clotting properly. Most cases of Von Willebrand’s disease are manageable, however, the more severe cases can cause the dog to bleed excessively during surgical procedures or injuries.
Preventing Von Willebrand’s Disease: Use DNA testing to make sure that two carriers are not mated.
5. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive retinal atrophy will cause the dog to go blind. Blindness does not shorten the dog’s biological life expectancy, however, a blind dog is much more likely to become injured while attempting to navigate through the house.
Preventing Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Unknown.
Factors Within Your Control: How to Extend Your Bernedoodle’s Life
Although genetics sets the stage, it is the environment that builds the house. As the owner you will make decisions that contribute to adding years to your dog’s life; the following are the five foundations of longevity in a Bernedoodle.
Weight Management – The number one factor
Obesity is the biggest killer of longevity. Research has shown that Labradors that were kept at lean body mass lived approximately two years longer than those that were overweight.
Excess weight puts additional pressure on the heart of a Bernedoodle and causes the joints to degenerate (dysplasia) at an increased rate. Your Bernedoodle should be able to easily feel its ribs without applying much pressure and should have a defined waistline.
Action:
Measure all food given to your dog accurately. Do not give high-calorie treats excessively. Use a slow-feeder bowl if your Bernedoodle is a “chow hound.”
Joint Care and Exercise
Your Bernedoodle will require regular activity; however, high-impact activity must be limited, especially during puppyhood.
Puppy Rules:
Do not allow your puppy to perform repetitive high-impact actions (such as jumping in/out of vehicles or running on a solid surface) until the growth plates have closed (approximately 18–24 months for Standards).
Adult Routine:
Regular moderate exercise is preferred over infrequent intense exercise (also referred to as “weekend warriors”). Swimming is considered the ultimate form of exercise for Bernedoodles, as it allows the muscles to develop without putting excessive strain on the joints.
Dental Hygiene
This area of care is frequently neglected. Bacteria from gum disease may enter the bloodstream and attack vital organs, including the heart, liver and kidneys. The failure to properly care for a dog’s teeth can result in several years being shaved from its lifespan.
Action:
Brush your dog’s teeth 3-4 times a week. Provide dental chew products. Have your veterinarian provide your dog with a dental cleaning.
The decision to spay/neuter your dog
Spaying and/or neutering eliminates the potential for certain reproductive cancers (ovarian, uterine, testicular) and life threatening infections such as pyometra.
Timing is everything when considering when to alter your Standard Bernedoodle. Recent studies suggest that delaying spaying/neutering until after the first year of age (or until 12–18 months of age) may help reduce the risk of certain health issues (reproductive cancers, life threatening infections, etc.).
However, altering a young dog too early may lead to a reduction in the production of certain hormones that are necessary for developing strong bones, which could increase the risk of joint problems (dysplasia) and ligament tears. It is recommended that you consult with your veterinarian to determine the most beneficial time frame to alter your dog based on size.
Mental Health and Stress
Stress over time can weaken the immune system of your dog. Due to the fact that Bernedoodles are very social “velcro dogs,” they are prone to separation anxiety to a greater degree than independent breeds. A lonely, stressed-out Bernedoodle is also a physiologically stressed dog.
Action:
Involve your Bernedoodle in family activities. Use mental stimulation (puzzle toys, training, etc.) to keep your dog’s brain stimulated to help prevent canine cognitive dysfunction (dementia) later in life.
The Life Cycle: What to Expect Through the Years
Knowing the stages of life will help you give your dog the right care at the right time.
Puppy Stage: 0-18 months
During this stage, puppies grow physically and socially; therefore, their socialization is most important and their health is the focus on vaccinations as well as watching for “puppy limping” which can be due to panosteitis or growing pains.
- Feeding during this stage requires feeding high quality puppy food that is specifically formulated with a balanced ratio of Calcium to Phosphorus to prevent the Standards from growing too rapidly.
Adult Stage: 1.5-7 years
In the adult stage, dogs should have reached peak physical fitness, and they need to be conditioned to maintain their strength and flexibility. In addition, this is the best time to establish baselines for blood work.
- Dietary changes should occur by transitioning from puppy to adult food. Also, it is very important to monitor weight because the rate of metabolism begins to slow down at this age.
Senior Stage: 7+ years for Standards, 9+ years for Miniatures
During the senior stage, dogs require less maintenance and primarily comfort and mobility needs to be addressed.
- Physical signs of aging: gray around the muzzle, clouded eyes (nuclear sclerosis), sleep more, and find it difficult to get up.
Changes to be made:
- Feed a senior dog diet (lower calorie) and use joint support supplements such as Glucosamine/Chondroitin.
- Increase veterinary check-ups to twice a year.
- Use orthopedic beds to assist with the aching of joints.
- Continue to walk your dog, however, shorten the length and slow down the pace of the walks (“sniffaris”) to assist with the older dog’s comfort and mobility.
Selecting a Breeder: The First Step to Longevity
When talking about the life span of a dog, you can’t avoid discussing its origin. Life spans vary depending on the origin of the dog. A Bernedoodle that originates from a puppy mill or backyard breeder lives a shorter life than does a Bernedoodle from a reputable breeder.
Why? Health testing!
Reputable breeders do the following on the parents before breeding:
- OFA Hip/Elbow Certification – X-ray images to verify the joints are free of defects.
- Genetic Panels – Tests for Von Willebrand’s disease, Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA).
- Cardiac and Eye Exam Certification – Certification by a specialist.
- If a breeder tells you the parents were “vet checked,” it doesn’t mean anything. You need to see the paperwork for the genetic testing. Purchasing a puppy with both healthy parents is the most effective way to protect yourself against a short life span.
Conclusion: Quality Over Quantity
While the life spans of 12 to 15 years are impressive, they are only statistics. In addition to the number of years a Bernedoodle lives, there is also the quality of the time that you spend together.
The Bernedoodle was developed to extend the time that the Bernese Mountain Dog is in this world. To accomplish this, we mixed the Bernese Mountain Dog with the Poodle, which has proven successful in extending the lifespan of the Bernese Mountain Dog.
For example, if you purchase a standard-sized Bernedoodle, you may get 12 excellent years. Or maybe you will get 16 years with your tiny-sized Bernedoodle. Regardless of the size of the Bernedoodle, the key to a long life is the same. Choose a reputable breeder that values health above all else, provides a nutritious diet, maintains your dog at a normal weight, takes care of your dog’s teeth, and provides your dog with the love and attention that they require.
Each gray hair on a Bernedoodle’s face is an award – a symbol of how much love your dog received during his/her lifetime. Your ability to be proactive in providing for the health needs of your Bernedoodle ensures that your “teddy bear” will stay by your side until nature decides otherwise.
